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| Damages
to environments |
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The
tsunami had inflicted severe damage on ecosystems such as mangroves,
coral reef, forests, coast wetlands, vegetation, sand dunes and rock
formation, animal and plant biodiversity and ground water.
Unaccountable wells that served communities were invaded by sea, sand
and earth. Acres of paddy fields, mango and banana plantation were
destroyed.
An estimated 30,000 people are rendered homeless in the Union territory
of Pondicherry. The death tool is 560.
The State of Tamilnadu has been worst affected with a death toll of
7793. |
The following
are the districts that were affected by the Tsunami
|
| 1 |
Chennai |
206 |
| 2 |
Kanchipuram |
124 |
| 3 |
Nagapattinam |
5525 |
| 4 |
Ramanathapuram |
6 |
| 5 |
Tuticorin |
3 |
| 6 |
Tiruvallur |
28 |
| 7 |
Cuddalore |
599 |
| 8 |
Kanyakumari |
808 |
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Those killed in
Kanyakumari included pilgrims taking bath in the seas. About 700 people
were trapped at the Vivekananda Rock Memorial off Kanyakumari.
The death toll at Velankanni in Nagapattinam district is 1500, most
of these people were on a visit to the Church of Basilica the Virgin
Mary for Christmas, while the others were residents.
Among all the districts Nagapattinam was worst hit.
Nagapattinam is a unique district with all its historical and cultural
significance. It is a land of communal harmony which was carved out
by bifurcating Thanjavur district in 1991. This district was known
as Thanjvaur east and also the paddy granary of South India. This
district has a coast line of 187.9 kms which includes a stretch of
30 kms in Karaikkal district. This district has a number of historical
important places. Nagapattinam is an old port town.
Nagapattinam is having an area of 2715.83 kms. It is generally an
agriculture district depending upon Cavery water besides having fishermen
community along the entire coastal line. It has a population of 14,87,055
of which 7,38,287 are male and 7,48,762 are female.
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It has two famous shrines – the Darga of Nagore
Andavar at Nagore and Our Lady of Good Health at Velankanni. Tranquebar
is the attraction of Danish architecture and Danish fort, built in
1620 is still standing tall even after the tsunami exhibiting its
fury.
Immediately after the devastating effect of the tsunami on 26th December
2004 the people and the government rose up to the occasion and their
services were geared up in all the costal towns and villages for immediate
rescue and relief operations.There are more than 80 relief centres.
The worst hit by the tsunami were women and children. Many children
have been rendered orphans and yet many of them are kept in childrens
home, while some of them have been adopted. Since tsunami hit the
coastal line the fishermen have suffered the most. Along with them
were the sufferers of the work linked to fishing, such as marketing,
repairing of boats and small groceries. The fishermen say that they
never thought the sea waves could do such a harsh and nasty thing
to them. They are now afraid to even go near the sea. It is difficult
to convince those who have lost all their people and whatever they
owned. |
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2005, bethanyindia.org |
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